10 Fascinating Unknown Facts About Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, is often celebrated for its rich history, architectural marvels, and cultural heritage. While many are familiar with its ancient temples and bustling markets, there are several lesser-known aspects of the city that make it truly unique. Here are 10 intriguing facts about Bhubaneswar that you might not know:

1. The City’s Name Means “Lord of the Universe”

The name "Bhubaneswar" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Bhubaneswar," meaning "Lord of the Universe." This title reflects the city's deep-rooted connection to Lord Shiva, with numerous temples dedicated to him scattered across the region.

2. Parsurameswara Temple: A 7th-Century Marvel

The Parsurameswara Temple, built around 650 CE, is one of the oldest surviving temples in Bhubaneswar. It is renowned for its early Kalinga-style architecture and is the first in the region to feature depictions of the Saptamatrikas (seven mother goddesses), showcasing the city's rich spiritual heritage. ​

3. Rajarani Temple’s Erotic Carvings

While many temples in India are known for their intricate carvings, the Rajarani Temple stands out for its erotic sculptures. Constructed in the 11th century, the temple's carvings depict various aspects of love and human relationships, offering a glimpse into the societal norms and values of that era. ​

4. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves: Jain Monastic Complexes

Located on the outskirts of Bhubaneswar, the Udayagiri and Khandagiri caves are ancient rock-cut shelters that served as monastic retreats for Jain monks. These caves, dating back to the 1st century BCE, feature inscriptions and carvings that provide insights into Jainism's history in the region.​

5. Bhubaneswar: The Birthplace of Odissi Dance

Odissi, one of India's classical dance forms, originated in Bhubaneswar. The dance form is characterized by its graceful movements and intricate footwork, often depicting religious themes and stories from Hindu mythology. 

6. Lingaraj Temple: A Blend of Various Architectural Styles

The Lingaraj Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is an architectural masterpiece that combines elements from different Indian architectural styles. Its towering spire and intricate carvings attract devotees and tourists alike, making it a significant landmark in Bhubaneswar.​

7. Bhubaneswar's Role in the Kalinga War

Bhubaneswar's historical significance is further highlighted by its proximity to the site of the Kalinga War, fought between the Maurya Empire and the state of Kalinga in 261 BCE. The war's aftermath led Emperor Ashoka to embrace Buddhism, marking a pivotal moment in Indian history.​

8. The City of Temples

Often referred to as the "Temple City of India," Bhubaneswar boasts over 700 temples, each with its unique history and architectural style. These temples not only serve as places of worship but also as custodians of the region's rich cultural heritage.

9. Bhubaneswar's Smart City Initiatives

In recent years, Bhubaneswar has embraced modernity through its Smart City initiatives. These projects aim to enhance urban infrastructure, promote sustainable development, and improve the quality of life for its residents, blending tradition with innovation.

10. Bhubaneswar's Culinary Delights

The city's culinary scene is a delightful mix of traditional Odia cuisine and modern gastronomic trends. From street food stalls offering local delicacies like 'Dahi Bara Aloo Dum' to upscale restaurants serving fusion dishes, Bhubaneswar caters to every palate.

Bhubaneswar's charm lies in its seamless blend of ancient traditions and contemporary advancements. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or a culinary explorer, the city offers a plethora of experiences waiting to be discovered.