Partial vs. Total Knee Replacement: What’s the Difference?

Chronic knee pain, limited movement, and difficulty in walking or climbing stairs can be signs of severe knee joint damage most commonly caused by osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or injury. When medications, physiotherapy, and lifestyle changes fail to relieve the symptoms, Knee Replacement Surgery in Jaipur becomes a life-changing option for many patients.

But should you go for Partial Knee Replacement or Total Knee Replacement? Many patients are confused about which surgery is right for them. In this blog, I, Dr. Lalit Modi, Gold Medalist and Joint Replacement Surgeon in Jaipur, will explain the difference between the two procedures so you can make an informed choice.

? What is Partial Knee Replacement?

Also known as Unicompartmental Knee Replacement, this surgery replaces only the damaged or arthritic compartment of the knee either medial (inner), lateral (outer), or the patellofemoral (kneecap) compartment.

? Ideal for:

• Patients with arthritis limited to one part of the knee

• Younger or middle-aged individuals with good bone structure

• Patients who have failed conservative treatments but want to preserve natural movement

? Benefits:

• Smaller incision with minimal tissue disruption

• Less postoperative pain and quicker recovery

• Better range of motion than total replacement

• More natural feeling in the knee

• Shorter hospital stay

?? Limitations:

• Not suitable if arthritis affects more than one compartment

• May require revision surgery if arthritis progresses

? What is Total Knee Replacement?

Total Knee Replacement (TKR) involves replacing the entire knee joint including the damaged cartilage and bone from the femur, tibia, and sometimes the patella (kneecap) with artificial implants made of metal and high-grade plastic.

? Ideal for:

• Patients with advanced arthritis in multiple compartments

• Severe knee pain and stiffness that limits daily function

• Deformities like bow legs or knock knees

? Benefits:

• More comprehensive pain relief

• Corrects joint deformity and improves alignment

• Long-lasting results (implants can last 1525 years)

• Better quality of life and improved mobility

?? Limitations:

• Slightly longer recovery period

• May feel less "natural" than a partial replacement

• More bone and tissue removal compared to partial replacement

? How Do We Decide Which One is Right for You?

At Jaipur Joints, every patient is thoroughly evaluated before deciding on the surgical plan. I, Dr. Lalit Modi, use a combination of clinical assessment, weight-bearing X-rays, and sometimes MRI to assess:

• Extent and location of arthritis

• Joint alignment and bone quality

• Stability of ligaments

• Lifestyle, age, and activity level

If the arthritis is localized, we may suggest a partial knee replacement. If the entire joint is affected or severely deformed, a total knee replacement will provide better long-term relief.

? Knee Replacement Surgery in Jaipur Get Expert Guidance

At Jaipur Joints, we offer advanced Knee Replacement Surgery in Jaipur, using techniques such as minimally invasive surgery, computer-assisted navigation, and rapid recovery protocols. Our focus is on reducing hospital stay, minimizing pain, and getting patients back to their normal lives faster.

Whether you need a partial or total knee replacement, we provide personalized surgical care based on your needs, condition, and future lifestyle goals. As a Total knee replacement surgeon in Jaipur, I have successfully treated thousands of patients who are now pain-free and mobile.

? Conclusion: Choose the Right Knee Replacement for You

Both Partial and Total Knee Replacement surgeries are effective the right choice depends on the extent of damage in your knee. A detailed evaluation by an experienced Joint Replacement Surgeon in Jaipur is the key to selecting the most beneficial treatment plan.

If you're experiencing persistent knee pain, don't delay. Book your consultation at Jaipur Joints and take the first step toward a pain-free and active life.